The election of a new pope is one of the most consequential events in global Christian life, and speculation about who might follow Pope Francis has intensified on the eve of tomorrow’s conclave.
While no one can predict the outcome of a conclave with certainty—remember the famed Vatican adage “He who enters the conclave as pope leaves as a cardinal”—it is possible to evaluate which cardinals have emerged as strong contenders.
Let’s run through a dozen cardinals who are widely discussed in ecclesiastical circles as papabile, and sort them into three tiers based on “conventional wisdom.”




